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The citadel of Besançon

Perched high above the Doubs river the citadel of Besançon stands as one of the most impressive fortified sites in France. The fortress was designed in the 17th century by the renowned military engineer Vauban under the reign of Louis XIV. The citadel was built to protect the strategically important city of Besançon.

The castle was built between 1668 and 1711 : a masterpiece of military architecture. The massive stone walls and defensive structures of the castle integrate seamlessly with the surrounding rocky landscape creating a structure that is both imposing and visually striking. Today the fortress offers a poignant look at experience of France during World War II.

The citadel houses various museums including the museum of resistance and exile. Visitors can also explore the zoo and walk along the ramparts for breathtaking panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.

This important structure is known for its historical significance and architectural splendor. The citadel is also part of the Vauban walls which are on the Unesco list. Remaining symbol of rich heritage the fortress attracts visitors from all over the world who come to admire its history and impressive beauty.

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